![]() ![]() ![]() When such weight losses occur, milk production decreases and reproductive activity may cease. The absence of proper nutrition will have a weight loss impact on cattle. Even though cattle can subsist of limited forage, and body condition can be maintained with grains, all cattle must be kept on an adequate amount of forage to minimise digestive problems. This ratio is not as feasible for cattle with Brahman influence. British cattle can be kept in maintenance with up to 80% of their diet being made up of grain. Some types of cattle are going to naturally do better on a grain based diet. Stay alert for potential problems which might result because of drought conditions If you’re short of forage and wheat straw is available, give ammoniation a try. Imidazole formation and toxicity problems have not been observed with ammoniation of wheat straw or similar products. The problem appears to be related to high available carbohydrate content and the reaction with ammonia to form toxic methylimidazoles. Toxicity problems, involving calf losses and wild irrational cattle behavior, have been reported when ammoniating high quality forages such as sorghum sudan hybrids. A good mineral supplement will be essential and supplementation with 1-2 pounds of natural preformed protein is advisable along with the non-protein nitrogen added by ammoniation. Ammoniation does not make wheat straw a complete feed. Ammoniation of straw with 60 pounds of anhydrous ammonia per ton of straw will increase cattle performance and make it possible to utilize wheat straw as the only roughage in the diet, something not recommended for untreated straw. Where hay is scarce, give ammoniated wheat straw a try. Because of this, it simply won’t make sense for producers to pay $105 per ton when the cost of grain would only be a little more, but have more energy content. When analyzing the options of replacement feeds, producers must keep in mind that most grass hay has 50-65% of the energy content of grain, so feeding one pound of grain can replace 1.5 to 2.0 pounds of hay, unless it is alfalfa. When choosing a range cube, cubes with a large amount of natural protein and a crude fiber level of less than 10% will be preferred. When pasture is scarce and low in quality, purchasing hay is going to be necessary as, range cubes will only be an effective solution for a little while, and will not be a cost effective solution if fed solely for a long period of time. If only dry, dormant forage is available for more than 100 to 200 days consecutively you need to consider supplementing with vitamin A, as cattle will be unable to get the recommended amount from their forage. Oil meal supplements such as cottonseed meal, protein blocks, and liquid supplements are appropriate for this. When adding feed to supplement diet, you want to feed your dry cows as much as 1-2 pounds each per day and lactating cows will need 2-3 pounds to maintain forage intake and efficient utilization of the forage as well as the energy coming off the cows back as weight loss. This mineral needs to be a complete supplement with a composition containing 10-20% salt, 12% calcium, 12% phosphorus, 5% magnesium, 0.9% zinc, and 0.2% copper, which has worked well in drought conditions. Cost is going to be a limiting factor as hay prices rise, but producers will have to utilize all options in order to maintain the herd numbers to remain in production.įirst, providing a good mineral supplement is crucial to maintaining forage intake and effective utilization. Where pasture is still plentiful but low in quality the following suggestions are made concerning supplementation for cattle. DO NOT USE FOR CALF STARTER.Drought Feeding Management- Jessica Rymel, Cass County AgriLife Extension Agent *Increase during periods of heavy serviceįOR RUMINANTS ONLY. Limit feed to following amounts depending upon the quality of hay or pasture available. (A Preservative), Cane Molasses, 1.5% Sodium Bentonite, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D-3 Supplement, Salt, Monocalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Ground Limestone, Manganous Oxide, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Selenite, Copper Sulfate, Cobalt Carbonate, Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Oxide and Calcium Iodate. - Cattlemen’s Choice Elite Breeder MineralĬottonseed Meal, Rice Mill By Product, Wheat Middlings, Corn Meal, Urea, Animal Fat Stabilized With B.H.A.- All Season ClariFly High-Mag Fly Control.- All Season ALTOSID® Hi-Mag Fly Control Mineral.- Deer Feeds, Supplements, & Attractants.Cattlemen’s Choice Elite Breeder Mineral.All Season ClariFly High-Mag Fly Control.All Season ALTOSID® Hi-Mag Fly Control Mineral. ![]()
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